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Friday, March 29, 2013

Competency and Incompetency

Competency to stick up outpouring is brought up in coquette more then insanity defenses. To be able to trope out whether an individual is competent or incompetent to stand exam facts of mental pains must be brought to light. If an individual suffers from a mental illness such as schizophrenia or a dis order of battle such as delusional, major depressive, postnatal psychosis, antisocial personality disorder or conduct disorder they may not be competent to stand trial. macrocosm incompetent to stand trial is defined by Bartol (2008) as a judicial determination that a suspect lacks decent ability to understand the legal process against him or her and/or to assist a lawyer in the preparation of a defense. There is a legal requirement that a defendant is able to understand the proceedings and to help the attorney in preparing a defense. (Bartol, 2008)
In 1960, the U.S. sovereign Court ruled in Dusky v. United States that a defendant must thrust adequate ability to lucidly consult with his attorney and to cave in rational and factual comprehension of the charges against him in order to be found CST. This was the first case in the United States that had the power of the defendant questioned. Because of Dusky v. United States most if not tout ensemble states now have to make sure that a defendant is competent to stand trial.

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The court outlined the basic standards for find competency due to this case. Milton Dusky, a 33 year grey man, was charged with assisting in the rape of an underage female and kidnapping. He was clearly suffering from schizophrenia but was found suitable to Stand Trial and received a sentence of 45 years. On petition of writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, the petitioner requested that his conviction be reversed on the grounds that he was not competent to stand trial at the time of the proceeding. Upon reviewing the evidence, the court decided to grant the writ of certiorari. The court ruled that to be competent to stand trial defendant must...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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