Legal And Eethical Issues In Health Care

Authors NameInstitution NameSubjectDateLegal and ethical issues in Health C areIntroductionSEQ CHAPTER \h 1 A young woman , Martha , is pregnant . She attends the antenatal clinic , where a obligate takes her health history and runs a series of ladders , such(prenominal)(prenominal) as blood , urine and blood pressure . The halt offers her an human immunodeficiency virus show . Martha nightfalls , as there seems to be no requirement for one . She is also aware of the complexities in obtaining a mortgage if she has this testThe blood sample taken by the defy is sent to a laboratory for analysis for haemoglobin fill , and syphilis . At the similar season a minor(ip) amount of blood from this sample is placed in an unknown test tube which is then sent to a of meaning laboratory to be tested for human immunodeficiency vi rus . The nurse is to her the reclusive blood sample has been tested and found to be human immunodeficiency virus antibody positive and this is recorded at the matter command centerMartha s pregnancy continues normally and she delivers a healthy detention The bollocks has a heel prick blood test (Guthrie Test , which is regularly per tiered on newborns to detect phenylketonuria (PKU ) and hypothyroidism . In this case it comprises a test for human immunodeficiency virus . The PKU and hypothyroidism tests are linked to the bodge s identity and are done with Martha s noesis , only the HIV test is secret and is done without her consent or knowledgeAntibodies to HIV are detected , although it can non be known whether these are maternal antibodies menstruum in the baby s bloodstream temporarily , ultimately to dethaw , or whether the baby in fact has HIV infection .

Anyhow , although this HIV antibody positive root contributes to more(prenominal) epidemiological evidence collecting intimately HIV , no proceeds has accrued , or can accumulate , all to the baby or the mother from the test at this stageMartha was not sure regarding of the HIV tests and was not given the chance to every decline or give her consent . Consequently allow socially and health benefits cannot be offered to Martha , as she has no knowledge to date of her baby s or her own HIV antibody statusThe time passes by and Martha begins to feel ill . After much rumination and communication , her doctor offers her an HIV test The time hold for the result is burdened with anxiety and the physician is apprehensive similarly . The test is positive , and so is a test on the baby s bloodIn the meantime , a national surveillance frame of rules is in operation , and doctors are encouraged to report acquired immune deficiency syndrome cases to a central surveillance unit . This is a knock over system which began in 1982 , and Martha s physician fills in the appropriate form and sends it to the surveillance center . Martha is not aware of this process and the physician does not inform her . He does not think twice about it , after all , he reports numerous illnesses such as cytomegalovirus and Legionnaires disease on a unbidden subaltern . That is , these are not notifiable diseases...If you want to sting a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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